What does "with reserve" mean in an auction context?

In an auction context, the term "with reserve" signifies that the seller has set a minimum price for the item being auctioned. This means that the auctioneer retains the right to withdraw the item from sale if the bids do not meet or exceed this minimum threshold. This protective measure allows sellers to avoid selling their goods at an unsatisfactory price, ensuring that they have the option to withdraw the item from the auction altogether if the bidding is unfavorable.

This concept contrasts with "without reserve," where the item must be sold regardless of the bid amount. Understanding the difference is crucial for both sellers and bidders in an auction setting, as it influences bidding strategies and expectations. Bidders must recognize that if an auction is conducted "with reserve," not all bids are necessarily accepted, particularly if they fall below the seller's minimum price.