How is economic damages defined?

Economic damages refer specifically to compensatory damages that are directly tied to a financial loss that an individual or business incurs. These damages are quantifiable and typically involve a proven loss of income, medical expenses, repair costs, and other tangible financial impacts that can be calculated or measured in monetary terms.

The definition of economic damages emphasizes their purpose: to compensate the injured party for actual monetary losses suffered due to another party's actions or negligence. This is a critical concept in law, especially in civil cases, where the aim is to restore the victim to their pre-loss financial situation as closely as possible.

In this context, the other options do not align with the definition of economic damages. For instance, damages for emotional distress are classified as non-economic damages, as they pertain to psychological suffering rather than direct financial loss. Punitive damages are distinct because they are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct, rather than to compensate the victim for losses. Limitations to legal fees also fall outside the definition; legal fees may be recoverable but are not considered economic damages related to the primary loss being compensated. Therefore, the correct characterization of economic damages is as compensatory damages for pecuniary loss.